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Unconventional wording, linguistic errors etc. in the speech of George Westward. Bush

George W. Bush speaking to a Joint Session of Congress, 2001

Bushisms are unconventional statements, phrases, pronunciations, Freudian slips, malapropisms, likewise as semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of erstwhile President of the United states of america George West. Bush.[i] [2] The term Bushism has become part of popular folklore and is the basis of a number of websites and published books. Information technology is often used to caricature the one-time president. Common characteristics include malapropisms, the cosmos of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and ungrammatical subject–verb understanding.

Discussion [edit]

Bush's use of the English linguistic communication in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that document the statements. A poem entitled "Make the Pie Higher", composed entirely of Bushisms, was compiled by cartoonist Richard Thompson.[three] [iv] Various public figures and humorists, such as Jon Stewart of The Daily Show and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, have popularized some more famous Bushisms.[ citation needed ]

Linguist Mark Liberman of Language Log has suggested that Bush is not unusually error-prone in his speech, maxim: "Yous can make any public effigy sound like a boob, if you record everything he says and fix hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, discussion formation errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of us could stand up up to a similar level of linguistic scrutiny?".[5] Well-nigh a decade after George W. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a speech, Philip Hensher called the term one of his "well-nigh memorable additions to the language, and an incidentally expressive one: it may exist that nosotros rather needed a discussion for 'to underestimate by mistake'."[6]

Journalist and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Can't Read", writing:

I used to have the chore of tutoring a dyslexic child, and I know something most the symptoms. So I kicked myself hard when I read the contour of Governor George W. Bush, by my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this month'due south Vanity Fair. All those jokes and cartoons and websites near his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? Nosotros've been unknowingly teasing the afflicted. The poor guy is obviously dyslexic, and dyslexic to the bespeak of well-nigh-illiteracy. [..]
I know from my education experience that nature very oft compensates the dyslexic with a college IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is truthful for Bush it hasn't yet become obvious.

— [7]

Stanford Graduate Schoolhouse lecturer and former Bush economic policy counselor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush-league's exact gaffes is not unusual given the significant corporeality of time that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama's miscues are not equally scrutinized. In Hennessey's view, Bush "intentionally aimed his public image at average Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper East Side elites".[viii]

Bush-league'south statements were besides notorious for their power to country the contrary of what he intended, with notable examples including his remarks on the manor taxation, "I'one thousand not sure 80% of people get the death revenue enhancement. I know this: 100% will become it if I'grand the president."[9]

Examples [edit]

General [edit]

  • "I think nosotros concord, the past is over."[10] [11] – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on meeting with John McCain; May 10, 2000
  • "They misunderestimated me."[12] – Bentonville, Arkansas; November 6, 2000
  • "I know the human being and fish can coexist peacefully." – Saginaw, Michigan, September 29, 2000, while attempting to reassure the business customs that he does not support tearing down dams to protect endangered fish species.[xiii]
  • "There'southward an onetime saying in Tennessee—I know information technology'due south in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me once, shame on...shame on you. Fool me—y'all tin can't get fooled again.'"[fourteen] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002. The right proverb is "fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me".[15]
  • "Also many skilful docs are getting out of the business. Too many OB-GYNs aren't able to practice their beloved with women all across this country."[sixteen] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September half dozen, 2004
  • "I'k going to put people in my place, and so when the history of this administration is written at least there'south an authoritarian voice saying exactly what happened."[17] – announcing he would write a volume well-nigh "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to brand. The right word would take been 'authoritative'.
  • "See, in my line of piece of work y'all got to go on repeating things over and over and over again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."[eighteen] [19]
  • "I'll exist long gone before some smart person ever figures out what happened inside this Oval Office." – Washington, D.C., in an interview with The Jerusalem Postal service; May 12, 2008[20] [21]

Strange affairs [edit]

  • "I'chiliad the commander, come across. I don't need to explain—I do not need to explicate why I say things. That's the interesting matter about being the President. Maybe somebody needs to explain to me why they say something, but I don't feel similar I owe everyone an caption."[22]
  • "Yesterday, you fabricated note of my—the lack of my talent when information technology came to dancing. Simply however, I want yous to know I danced with joy. And no question Liberia has gone through very difficult times" – Washington, D.C., speaking with the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; October 22, 2008.[23]
  • "This is all the same a dangerous globe. Information technology'due south a world of madmen and doubt and potential mental losses." – Charleston, S Carolina, in a public outdoor speech; Jan 2000.[24] According to the Fiscal Times, the phrase "mental losses" confused the crowd, although it seemed distantly related to "missile launches".[24]
  • "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and then are we. They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither do we."[xviii] [25]
  • "I'grand telling you in that location'south an enemy that would similar to set on America, Americans, again. There simply is. That's the reality of the world. And I wish him all the very best." – Washington, D.C.; Jan 12, 2009[26]
  • "Well, I mean that a defeat in Iraq volition embolden the enemy and will provide the enemy—more opportunity to train, plan, to assault us. That'due south what I mean. In that location— it's— you know, one of the hardest parts of my job is to connect Iraq to the war on terror."[27]
  • "I simply desire you lot to know that, when we talk about war, we're really talking virtually peace."[28]
  • "See, free nations are peaceful nations. Free nations don't assault each other. Costless nations don't develop weapons of mass destruction."[29]
  • (On a golf form) "I phone call upon all nations, to do everything they can, to finish these terrorist killers. Cheers... now picket this bulldoze."[thirty]

Economics [edit]

  • "You bet I cut the taxes at the top. That encourages entrepreneurship. What we Republicans should stand for is growth in the economic system. We ought to make the pie higher."[24]
  • In January 2000, just before the New Hampshire chief, Bush-league challenged the members of the Nashua Chamber of Commerce to imagine themselves as a unmarried mother "working hard to put food on your family".[24]
  • "You lot work three jobs?... Uniquely American, isn't it? I mean, that is fantastic that you're doing that." – Omaha, Nebraska; Feb. 4, 2005[31] [32]

Education [edit]

  • "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"[four] – Florence, S Carolina; Jan 11, 2000
  • "You teach a kid to read, and he or her will be able to pass a literacy exam."[18] [31]
  • "As yesterday'south positive study card shows, childrens practise learn when standards are high and results are measured." – September 2007[33]

Encounter also [edit]

  • Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Cyberspace", that has become a catchphrase)
  • Anguish Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
  • Colemanballs (verbal gaffes by British sports commentators)
  • Eggcorn (east.g., proverb "old-timers' affliction" instead of "Alzheimer'due south disease")
  • Malapropism
  • Spoonerism (e.g., "Is it kisstomary to cuss the bride?")
  • Strategery (a word coined by Sat Night Alive to satirize Bush-league)
  • Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
  • List of nicknames used by George Due west. Bush-league
  • Covfefe (similar gaffe attributed to Donald Trump)
  • Great Moments in Presidential Speeches, a recurring sketch airing on Belatedly Show with David Letterman during the Bush assistants

References [edit]

  1. ^ Bines, Jonathan (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Ain Words. Workman Pub Co. ISBN978-i-56305-318-4.
  2. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January 7, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009. The give-and-take "Bushism" has been coined to label his occasional verbal lapses during eight years in office, which come to an end on 20 January.
  3. ^ "The Comics Reporter". comicsreporter.com.
  4. ^ a b "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. 2002. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
  5. ^ Marker Liberman, "Yous say Nevada, I say Nevahda". January 3, 2004.
  6. ^ Hensher, Philip (July 21, 2010). "Sarah Palin's struggle with English language linguistic communication". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  7. ^ Hitchens, Christopher (September 24, 2000). "Why Dubya Can't Read". The Nation . Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  8. ^ "George Westward. Bush Is Smarter than You". realclearpolitics.com.
  9. ^ Hall Jamieson, Kathleen (2004). The Printing Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political World. Oxford University Press. p. 62.
  10. ^ "Bushisms of the Week". Slate Magazine. May xi, 2000. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
  11. ^ Jackson, David and Wayne Slater. (May 10, 2000). "Subdued McCain Endorses Bush". The Dallas Morn News.
  12. ^ "Superlative Ten Bushisms: The Miseducation of America". Time. Jan 11, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  13. ^ "Top Ten Bushisms: Fish Are Friends". Time. Jan eleven, 2009. Archived from the original on January eighteen, 2009. Retrieved March two, 2009.
  14. ^ "Remarks by the President on Teaching American History and Civic Teaching". White House Athenaeum. September 17, 2002. Retrieved December xviii, 2010.
  15. ^ "fool me in one case, shame on y'all; fool me twice, shame on me". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  16. ^ "Summit X Bushisms: The Love Md is In". Fourth dimension. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  17. ^ "Bush Speech In Canada Met With Protests". CBS News.
  18. ^ a b c see (item number "26.", of) Kelly, Martin (June 22, 2016). "The 40 Dumbest Bush-league Quotes of All Time". Dotdash.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  19. ^ Jacob Weisberg (May 25, 2005). "Bushism of the Day". Slate.
  20. ^ Daniel Kurtzman. "The 25 Dumbest Quotes of 2008". About.com. Retrieved December xi, 2014.
  21. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January vii, 2009.
  22. ^ Bob Woodward (November 19, 2002). Bush at War . Simon & Schuster. pp. 145–vi. ISBN978-0743204736.
  23. ^ "The Complete Bushisms". Slate Magazine. March xx, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  24. ^ a b c d "Brand the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. July 21, 2008.
  25. ^ "Superlative x Bushisms". Time. January xi, 2009. Retrieved Dec 11, 2014.
  26. ^ Jacob Weisberg (March twenty, 2009). "The Complete Bushisms". Slate. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  27. ^ Caitlin Johnson (September vi, 2006). "Transcript: President Bush, Part 2". CBS News.
  28. ^ "President George W. Bush Speaks to HUD Employees on National Homeownership Month". U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. June eighteen, 2002.
  29. ^ "President Bush Discusses Economy, Small Business organization in Wisconsin". The White House. October 3, 2003.
  30. ^ Alan Isik, Arda (November 17, 2015). "Now watch this drive!". Daily Sabah . Retrieved November thirteen, 2020.
  31. ^ a b "GEORGE W. BUSH QUOTES Two". NotableQuotes. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  32. ^ "'Misunderestimate' tops list of notable 'Bushisms'". New York Daily News. January eight, 2009.
  33. ^ ""Childrens do learn," Bush tells school kids". Reuters. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2017.

Further reading [edit]

  • Frank, Justin A. (2004). Bush on the Couch: Inside the Mind of the President. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-06-073670-5.
  • Miller, Marker Crispin (2001). The Bush Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-04183-5.
  • Weisberg, Jacob. George W. Bushisms: The Accidental Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. ISBN978-0-7407-4456-3.
  • Bines, Jonathan; Sullivan, Andrew; Weisberg, Jacob (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub. ISBN978-1-56305-318-4.

External links [edit]

  • DubyaSpeak.com
  • The Complete Bushisms past Jacob Weisberg

stewartsaidee1971.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism

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